FRUMAM

Fédération de Recherche des Unités de Mathématiques de Marseille – FR2291

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COLLOQUIUM

14 mars/16 h 00 min - 17 h 00 min

Chères et chers collègues,
 
Le prochain Colloquium de Mathématiques de la FRUMAM aura lieu ce vendredi 14 mars de 16h à 17h dans la salle de séminaire du 2ème étage de la FRUMAM L’orateur sera Ivan Cheltsov, professeur à l’Université d’Edimbourg et porteur de la chaire Morlet de ce semestre, qui nous parlera du sujet dont le titre et le résumé suivent. L’exposé sera suivi du traditionnel pot.
 
En espérant vous y voir nombreux.
 
Amicalement,
Céline, Charles et Raphaël
 
Which cubics admit rational parametrization?
 

Every day we deal with geometric objects defined by algebraic equations (circles, parabolas, hyperbolas, splines, spheres, hyperboloids, etc). In many applications, we have to parametrize them using the simplest possible functions – rational functions in several variables. To find such parametrization maybe tricky. This is a very classical problem – rational parametrization of a circle has been found by Pythagoras when he found Pythagoras triples, and the same approach gives explicit rational parametrization of a sphere or any geometric object given by one quadratic equation. In more complicated cases, the problem can be very difficult. Moreover, quite often rational parametrization does not exist – there are many algebraic objects that do not admit rational parametrization. For example, majority of plane cubic curves cannot be parametrized by rational functions (the proof for Fermat cubic curves follows from Euler’s proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem for exponent 3). In my talk, I will focus on the existence of a rational parametrization of cubics – geometric objects defined by one equation of degree 3 (cubic curves, cubic surfaces, cubic 3-folds, etc).

Détails

Date :
14 mars
Heure :
16 h 00 min - 17 h 00 min

Organisateurs

Charles Bordenave
Céline Lacaux
Raphael Beuzart-Plessis